Advanced Technology in Dentistry: The Impact of Artificial and Augmented Intelligence
Artificial and Augmented Intelligence is making a splash in the news and social media. AI tools used to produce music, AI to access information, and AI writing tools that generate letters, business reports, and other documents have increased the efficiency and productivity of professional life. The dental field has also been impacted. The ability to include AI in analyzing dental images, aiding in diagnosis, and improving patient care can be a game changer, but with the technology comes the responsibility of ethical implementation and protecting patients' rights.
American Dental Association (ADA) News reports that, on average, 50% of dentists said new technology, such as intraoral scanners, new radiographic imaging systems, and 3-D printing, would revolutionize their practice. This new technology lends itself to using AI to interpret the results of diagnostic tools.
Imaging and Diagnosis
AI and augmented intelligence significantly impact imaging and diagnosis. Advanced imaging technologies and AI algorithms can analyze images, including radiographs and intraoral scans, with incredible detail and accuracy, allowing clinicians to detect problems early and provide more precise diagnoses. AI enhances the image, more accurately detecting pathologic, restorative and anatomical features that might go unnoticed by the human eye in dental radiographs. AI diagnostics also assesses the size of anatomical structures, the scope of decay, or the extent of detected conditions. This improves the quality of care and reduces the risk of misdiagnosis.
Treatment Planning
AI and augmented intelligence-based software programs play a crucial role in treatment planning. By analyzing patient data, including medical history, imaging results, case studies, genetic predispositions, and treatment outcomes, these technologies can help clinicians develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. This level of personalization leads to better treatment options, outcomes, materials, techniques, and patient satisfaction.
Virtual reality and augmented reality
Virtual (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are additional technologies transforming the dental field. These immersive technologies allow dentists to visualize complex procedures in a virtual environment, enhancing their ability to plan and execute treatments precisely. By simulating dental procedures in a virtual setting, dentists can practice and refine their skills, ultimately improving the quality of care they provide. Additionally, VR and AR can educate patients about their treatment options, making them more informed and engaged in their care.
Administrative support
On the administrative side, AI and augmented intelligence can streamline appointment scheduling, billing, and insurance claims. AI-powered virtual receptionists, automated appointment reminders, and AI-powered chatbots for patient education can help dental practices operate more efficiently, reducing administrative burdens on staff and improving overall productivity. This benefits the practice by saving time and resources and enhances the patient experience by minimizing wait times and improving communication.
Patient Safety
Patient safety is a top priority in dentistry, and AI plays a crucial role. By analyzing patient data in real-time, AI can help identify potential risks and alert clinicians to take appropriate action, ensuring the safety and well-being of patients during procedures. Additionally, AI can assist in monitoring patients post-treatment, providing valuable insights into their recovery progress and flagging any issues that may arise.
Data privacy, security, and ethics
While the benefits of AI and augmented intelligence in dentistry are undeniable, it is essential to address data privacy, security, and ethics considerations. Dental practices must adhere to strict guidelines to protect patient information and ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically. Dental practices must ensure that patient data is protected and comply with regulations such as HIPAA to safeguard patient confidentiality.
Training and Education
Training and education are essential to successfully integrating AI and augmented intelligence into dental practice. Dental professionals must receive proper training on using these technologies effectively and ethically, ensuring they have the necessary knowledge and skills to understand, evaluate, and use this new technology effectively and responsibly.
Conclusion
Integrating AI and augmented intelligence in dentistry represents a significant leap forward in the industry. These technologies offer many benefits, from precise diagnoses and personalized treatments to enhanced patient experiences and streamlined administrative processes. As technology continues to evolve, the future of dentistry looks brighter than ever, with AI and augmented intelligence leading the way toward a new era of innovation and excellence.
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Maryanne Ferree RDH, BS, PHDHP
Maryanne Ferree, BS, RDH, PHDHP, CDIPC from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a registered dental hygienist with over 39 years of experience. She has ventured into many facets of dental hygiene, including clinical care, public health, and education. She is currently a clinical faculty member in the Department of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine focusing her clinical teaching on Periodontal Instrumentation. She has been excited to step into the role of KOL and blogger to share her enthusiasm for infection control in the dental setting, OSHA compliance training, and periodontal disease therapy.
References:
American Dental Association (2023, June 7). Artificial intelligence and dentistry. Adanews.ada.org. Retrieved August 1, 2024, from https://adanews.ada.org/ada-news/2023/june/artificial-intelligence-and-dentistry/
American Dental Association (2021, July 1). Technology in Dentistry. ADA News. Retrieved August 1, 2024, from https://pages.ada.org/ada-news/technology-in-dentistry
