Understanding Eruption Cysts: A Guide for Parents Navigating Teething
Welcoming a new baby into the world is an exhilarating experience filled with wonder and joy. As little ones grow, they embark on various developmental milestones, one of which is teething. While this process can be exciting, it may also present challenges, particularly when it comes to eruption cysts. In this blog, we’ll explore what eruption cysts are, how they affect infants, and what both parents and dental professionals should know to navigate these situations.
What are Eruption Cysts?
Eruption cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the soft tissue of the gum as a tooth is about to emerge. Typically associated with primary (baby) teeth, these cysts often develop over the crowns of erupting teeth in infants and toddlers.
It’s important to distinguish eruption cysts from dentigerous cysts. While both are types of cysts related to tooth development, they occur in different locations.
Eruption Cyst: These cysts occur in the soft tissues directly overlying the erupting tooth. They often present as a dome-shaped swelling in the gums, usually purplish or bluish in colour, and are generally benign.
Dentigerous Cyst: Unlike eruption cysts, dentigerous cysts form around the crown of a tooth that is developing within the jawbone.Dental professionals typically identify them during radiographic examinations and may on occasion require surgical intervention.
Identifying Eruption Cysts
For parents, recognizing an eruption cyst may seem daunting. Here are some common signs to look for:
Swelling in the gums: You may notice a soft, dome-shaped swelling on your child’s gums where the teeth are expected to erupt.
Bluish/Purplish Colour: Eruption cysts often have a bluish or purplish hue, which sets them apart from other types of gum issues.
Discomfort: While many infants experience discomfort during teething, those with eruption cysts may show increased fussiness or irritability.
Remember, while they can be alarming, eruption cysts are generally harmless and resolve on their own as the tooth erupts through the gums.
Impact on Oral Health
From a dental professional perspective, understanding eruption cysts is essential for providing the best care for young patients. While eruption cysts don’t typically interfere with the teething process, they should still be monitored. When monitoring eruption cysts, dental professionals play a vital role in ensuring your child’s oral health remains a priority. During routine dental check-ups, here’s what you can expect:
Observation: Your child’s dentist will look for any signs of eruption cysts during examinations. They will assess whether the cyst is resolving naturally as the teeth begin to emerge.
Differential Diagnosis: If a cyst is detected, the dentist will differentiate it from other lesions and conditions, such as gingival cyst or abscesses. This careful evaluation ensures that your child receives the most accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.
Patient Education: Dentists are here to provide you with information about eruption cysts. They will explain what to watch for and reassure you that these cysts are generally temporary. Your child’s dental team will be ready to answer any questions you may have and provide guidance on how to support your child through the teething process.
By maintaining open communication with your dental provider, you can play an active role in your child’s oral health journey while feeling informed and confident about their well-being.
When to Seek Help?
While most eruption cysts don’t require treatment, there are instances when it’s important to consult a dental professional:
Persistent Cysts: If a cyst remains visible and does not decrease in size over weeks or months.
Signs of Infection: If your child develops fever, swelling that spreads, or discharge from the cyst.
Difficulty Eating: If your child appears to have trouble eating or drinking due to pain or swelling.
Tips for Parents
Comfort Measures: To help alleviate discomfort during teething, offer your baby chilled teething rings, or a clean, damp washcloth to chew on.
Watch and Wait: Most eruption cysts resolve naturally. However, keep a watchful eye on your child’s oral health throughout the teething process.
Communications: Don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatric dentist with concerns. Clear communication can alleviate worry and ensure your child’s best oral health.
For more information on caring for your infants' oral health check out our blog “Nurturing Little Smiles: A Guide to Infant Oral Care”
Conclusion
Eruption cysts are a common occurrence during the teething process for many infants, and understanding them can help alleviate concerns for patients. Dental professionals are dedicated to monitoring your child’s oral health while providing valuable support and education throughout this developmental stage. By working together with your dentist, you can ensure that any eruption cysts are carefully observed and managed, allowing your child to navigate their teething journey more comfortably.
If you have any questions about eruption cysts or your child’s dental health, contact your child’s dentist. They are your best resource for guidance, reassurance, and information to help promote healthy smiles for life!
Thanks for reading our latest blog! If you've got a topic you'd like to see us tackle next, please submit your suggestion to our blog writing team of dental professionals at blogs@maxill.com.
With over two decades of dedicated experience in the dental field, Chris brings a wealth of dental knowledge and expertise to maxill. She’s had the privilege of collaborating with a diverse range of dental specialists, honing her expertise in various facets of oral healthcare. Her true passion however lies in patient education. She derives immense satisfaction from empowering patients with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about their oral health. Chris is continuously driven to evolve and share her extensive dental knowledge, and remains committed to nurturing the future of dentistry, fostering a legacy of informed practitioners who prioritize patient well-being and excellence in oral healthcare.
Chris Weichenthal CDAII
